翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Wenceslau Braz, Minas Gerais
・ Wenceslau Braz, Paraná
・ Wenceslau de Moraes
・ Wenceslau Guimarães
・ Wenceslau Malta
・ Wenceslaus
・ Wenceslaus Anthony
・ Wenceslaus Hajek
・ Wenceslaus Hollar
・ Wenceslaus I
・ Wenceslaus I of Bohemia
・ Wenceslaus I of Legnica
・ Wenceslaus I of Zator
・ Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia
・ Wenceslaus I, Duke of Cieszyn
Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg
・ Wenceslaus I, Duke of Opava
・ Wenceslaus I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg
・ Wenceslaus II (disambiguation)
・ Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
・ Wenceslaus II of Legnica
・ Wenceslaus II of Zator
・ Wenceslaus II, Duke of Bohemia
・ Wenceslaus II, Duke of Cieszyn
・ Wenceslaus II, Duke of Opava
・ Wenceslaus II, Duke of Opava-Ratibor
・ Wenceslaus III
・ Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn
・ Wenceslaus III of Bohemia
・ Wenceslaus III of Oława


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg : ウィキペディア英語版
Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg

Wenceslaus I (also ''Wenceslas'', ''Venceslas'', ''Wenzel'', or ''Václav'', often called Wenceslaus of Bohemia in chronicles) (Prague, 25 February 1337 – Luxembourg, 7 December 1383) was the first Duke of Luxembourg from 1354. He was the son of John the Blind, King of Bohemia, and Beatrice of Bourbon.
==Life==
In 1353 Charles IV King of Bohemia, Count of Luxembourg and elected Holy Roman King, entrusted the county, their father's inheritance, to his half-brother Wenceslaus. In 1354 when Charles raised Luxembourg to the status of a duchy. In 1352, Wenceslaus married Joanna (1322 – 1406), daughter of John III, Duke of Brabant and Limburg, and Marie d'Évreux. In 1355, Joanna inherited Brabant and Limburg. In order to guarantee the indivisibility of Brabant, Wenceslaus signed the Joyous Entry, but had to fight against his brother-in-law Louis II of Flanders, who asserted his share of the duchy. He failed to prevent the seizure of Brussels by the Flemings, but a certain Everard 't Serclaes succeeded by an audacious coup in driving them out of the city. Thereafter, Wenceslaus had to face primarily internal disorders. In 1371, he overestimated his military capacities and waged war with William II, Duke of Jülich, resulting in the humiliating defeat of Baesweiler, losing a part of his army, and several noblemen.〔Richard Vaughan, ''Philip the Bold'', (The Boydell Press, 2009), 80.〕 He was captured and suffered 11 months of captivity.〔Richard Vaughan, ''Philip the Bold'', 80.〕

He died in Luxembourg, leaving Joanna as sole ruler of Brabant, and was succeeded by Wenceslaus II as duke of Luxembourg. There are speculations that he might have died of leprosy (Joanna stayed in Brussels). His last wish was his heart to be displaced from his dead body and sent to his wife. He is buried in a crypt at the ruins of Abbaye d'Orval in Belgium.
Wenceslaus I of Luxembourg wrote troubadour poetry which was found by Auguste Longnon in Jean Froissart's ''Méliador'' in 1890s (Wenceslas was a maecenas of this chronicler). It comprises 79 poems (11 ballades, 16 virelais, 52 rondeaux).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.